Ko te cinnamaldehyde te 85% ~ 90% o te hinu kakara o te hinamona, ā, ko Haina tētahi o ngā wāhi matua e whakatōngia ana te hinamona, ā, he nui ngā rauemi cinnamaldehyde. Ko te hanganga ngota ngota o te Cinnamaldehyde (C9H8O) he rōpū phenyl e hono ana ki te acrylein, i roto i te āhua tūturu o te wai matotoru he kōwhai, he parauri kōwhai rānei, he kakara ahurei, he kaha hoki te hinamona me te coke, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā mea kakara me ngā mea kakara. I tēnei wā, he maha ngā pūrongo kua puta mō te mahi patu huakita whānui o te cinnamaldehyde me tōna tikanga, ā, kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he pai te pānga patu huakita o te cinnamaldehyde ki ngā huakita me ngā harore. I roto i te mara o te rongoā, kua arotakehia e ētahi rangahau te ahunga whakamua o te rangahau o te cinnamaldehyde i roto i ngā mate pākia, ngā mate pūnaha tohanga toto, te ārai-puku me ētahi atu āhuatanga, ā, kua kitea he pai te ārai-mate huka, te ārai-momona, te ārai-puku me ētahi atu mahi rongoā o te cinnamaldehyde. Nā te nui o ngā puna, ngā kai māori, te haumaru, te iti o te paitini, te reka ahurei me te whānuitanga o te pānga patu huakita, he tāpiringa kai tēnei kua whakaaetia e te United States Food and Drug Administration me Haina. Ahakoa kāore i te herea te nui o te whakamahinga, ko tōna āhuarangi me te kakara ka whakawhāiti i tōna whakamahinga whānui ki te kai. Mā te whakatika i te cinnamaldehyde ki roto i te kiriata takai kai ka taea te whakapai ake i tōna whai huatanga patu huakita me te whakaiti i tōna pānga ki te kai, ā, ka whai wāhi hoki ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te rokiroki me te kawe kai me te whakaroa i te roa o te wā e ora ai.
1. Matū kiriuhi hiato paturopi
Ko te nuinga o ngā rangahau mō te kiriata takai huakita o te kai e whakamahi ana i ngā matū taiao me ngā matū pirau hei anga hanga kiriata, ā, ka whakaritea te kiriata takai mā te paninga, te whakarewa, te tikanga whakaputa pāmahana teitei rānei. Nā te rerekētanga o te momo mahi me te hototahitanga i waenga i ngā papa membrane rerekē me ngā matū hohe, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga o te membrane kua oti, nō reira he mea tino nui te whiriwhiri i te papa membrane tika. Ko ngā papa hanga kiriata e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko ngā matū pirau hangai pēnei i te waipiro polyvinyl me te polypropylene, ngā matū taiao pēnei i te polysaccharides me ngā pūmua, me ngā matū hiato. Ko te waipiro Polyvinyl (PVA) he polymer raina, e hanga ana i te hanganga whatunga toru-ahu ina honoa, ā, he pai ngā āhuatanga miihini me ngā āhuatanga ārai. He nui ngā rauemi matrix rite ki te membrane taiao, ā, he whānui te pūtake. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakapūkara i te waikawa polylactic mai i ngā rauemi mata pēnei i te māngaro me te kānga, he nui ngā puna me ngā puna whakahou, he pai te pirau me te hototahitanga koiora, ā, he rauemi takai pai mō te taiao. He maha ngā wā ka titoa te matrix hiato mai i ngā matrices membrane e rua, neke atu rānei, ka taea te mahi tahi ki te matrix membrane kotahi.
He tohu nui ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha me ngā āhuatanga ārai hei aromatawai i te pai o te kiriata takai. Mā te tāpiri o te cinnamaldehyde ka hono atu ki te matrix membrane polymer, ā, ka whakaiti i te rere o te ngota ngota, ko te hekenga o te roa i te wā whati nā te korenga o te hanganga whatunga polysaccharide, ā, ko te pikinga o te kaha kume nā te pikinga o te rōpū hydrophilic i te wā o te tukanga hanga kiriata i puta mai i te tāpiri o te cinnamaldehyde. Hei tāpiri, i te nuinga o te wā ka piki ake te urunga hau o te membrane hiato cinnamaldehyde, tera pea nā te marara o te cinnamaldehyde ki roto i te polymer hei hanga i ngā pore, ngā āputa me ngā awaawa, ka whakaiti i te ātete whakawhiti papatipu o ngā ngota wai, ā, i te mutunga ka piki ake te urunga hau o te membrane hiato cinnamaldehyde. He rite ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha me te urunga o ētahi membrane hiato, engari he rerekē te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga o ngā papa polymer rerekē, ā, ko ngā taunekeneke rerekē ki te cinnamaldehyde ka pā ki te mahi a te kiriata takai, kātahi ka pā ki tana tono, nō reira he mea tino nui ki te whiriwhiri i te papa polymer me te kukū e tika ana.
Tuarua, te tikanga here cinnamaldehyde me te kiriata takai
Heoi, he paku wairewa te cinnamaldehyde i roto i te wai, ā, ko te wairewatanga he 1.4 mg/mL noa iho. Ahakoa he māmā, he watea hoki te hangarau whakaranu, he koretake ngā wāhanga e rua o te cinnamaldehyde wairewa-ngako me te matrix membrane wairewa-wai, ā, ko ngā āhuatanga pāmahana me te pēhanga teitei e hiahiatia ana i roto i te tukanga hanga kiriata ka tino whakaiti i te kukū o te cinnamaldehyde e wātea ana i roto i te membrane. He uaua ki te whakatutuki i te pānga bacteriostatic tino pai. Ko te hangarau whakauru ko te tukanga whakamahi i te rauemi pakitara hei takai, hei mimiti rānei i te matū hohe e hiahiatia ana kia whakaurua hei tautoko i te mahi, hei tiaki matū rānei. Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau whakauru hei whakatika i te cinnamaldehyde i roto i te rauemi takai ka taea te tuku puhoi, te whakapai ake i te tere pupuri, te whakaroa i te koroheketanga huakita o te kiriata, me te arotau i ngā āhuatanga miihini o te kiriata takai. I tēnei wā, ko ngā tikanga hanga kawe noa mō te whakakotahi i te cinnamaldehyde me te kiriata takai ka taea te wehewehe kia rua ngā wāhanga: te hanga kawe horihori me te hanga kawe taiao, tae atu ki te whakauru polymer, te whakauru nano liposome, te whakauru cyclodextrin, te herea nano uku, te uta rānei. Mā te whakakotahitanga o te huihuinga-ā-roto o te paparanga me te hiko-hurihuri, ka taea te arotau i te kaikawe tuku cinnamaldehyde, ā, ka taea hoki te whakapai ake i te aratau mahi me te whānuitanga tono o te cinnamaldehyde.
Te tono o te kiriata takai kai hohe o te hinamona aldehyde
He rerekē te nui o te wai, te hanganga matūkai me ngā āhuatanga rokiroki me te kawe o ngā momo kai rerekē, ā, he rerekē rawa te tipu o ngā moroiti pirau. He rerekē anō hoki te pānga tiaki o te takai cinnamaldehyde antibacterial mō ngā kai rerekē.
1. Te pānga o te pupuri hou i ngā huawhenua me ngā hua
He nui ngā rauemi taiao o Haina, ā, he nui te whakaputa me te hokonga o ngā huawhenua me ngā hua i te mākete. Heoi, he nui te makuku me te huka o ngā huawhenua me ngā hua, he nui hoki ngā kai totika, ā, he ngāwari ki te poke i ngā huakita me te pirau i te wā e penapena ana, e kawe ana, e hoko ana hoki. I tēnei wā, ko te whakamahi i te kiriata takai huakita he huarahi nui hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te penapena me te kawe i ngā huawhenua me ngā hua, me te whakaroa i te roa o te oranga. Ka taea e te takai kiriata cinnamaldehyde-polylactic acid o ngā aporo te whakaiti i te ngaronga o ngā matūkai, te aukati i te tipu o ngā rhizopus, me te whakaroa i te wā rokiroki o ngā aporo ki te 16 rā. I te wā i whakamahia ai te kiriata takai kai hohe cinnamaldehyde ki te takai kāreti hou, ka aukatihia te tipu o te harore me te rewena, ka whakaitihia te tere pirau o ngā huawhenua, ā, ka whakaroahia te roa o te oranga ki te 12 rā.
2. Te pānga o ngā hua mīti ki te pupuri i te hou He nui ngā kai mīti i te pūmua, te ngako me ētahi atu matū, he nui hoki te kai totika me te reka ahurei. I te pāmahana rūma, ka puta te pirau o ngā pūmua mīti, ngā warowaihā me ngā ngako nā te whakaputa uri o ngā moroiti, ka hua ake te pirau o te mīti, te mata piri, te tae pouri, te ngaronga o te ngāwari, me te kakara kino. He whānui te whakamahinga o te kiriata takai kai hohe Cinnamaldehyde i roto i ngā takai poaka me te ika, ā, ka ārai i te tipu o Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, aeromonas, rewena, huakita waikawa lactic me ētahi atu huakita, ā, ka taea te whakaroa i te oranga o te kai mō te 8 ~ 14 rā.
3. Te pānga o ngā hua miraka ki te pupuri hou I tēnei wā, kei te piki haere te kai miraka i Haina i ia tau. He hua miraka whakapūkara te tiihi, he nui ngā uara kai me te pūmua. Engari he poto te wā e ora ai te tiihi, ā, he mea whakamataku tonu te tere o te para i ngā pāmahana iti. Mā te whakamahi i te kiriata takai kai cinnamic aldehyde ka taea te whakaroa i te wā e ora ai te tiihi, te whakarite i te reka pai o te tiihi, me te ārai i te pirau o te tiihi. Mō ngā poro tiihi me ngā ranu tiihi, ka whakaroahia te wā e ora ai te tiihi ki te 45 rā me te 26 rā i muri i te whakamahi i te takai kaha cinnamaldehyde, he mea pai ki te penapena rauemi.
4. He hua māngaro te taro me te keke, he mea hanga ki te paraoa witi, he miro paina ngohengohe, he reka, he reka hoki. Heoi, he poto te wā e ora ai te taro me te keke, ā, he ngāwari ki te poke i te harore i te wā e hoko ana, ka heke te kounga me te maumau kai. Mā te whakamahi i te cinnamaldehyde active food packaging i roto i te keke hautai me te taro tapatapahi ka taea te aukati i te tipu me te horapa o te penicillium me te harore pango, ā, ka roa ake te wā e ora ai ki te 10 ~ 27 rā.
He nui ngā painga o te Cinnamaldehyde, he nui te pūtake, he nui te bacteriostasis, ā, he iti te paitini. Hei kaihoko bacteriostasis i roto i ngā takai kai hohe, ka taea te whakapai ake i te pumau me te tukunga puhoi o te cinnamaldehyde mā te hanga me te arotau i te kawe tuku, he mea nui tēnei mō te whakapai ake i te kounga rokiroki me te kawe o ngā kai hou, me te whakaroa i te roa o te oranga o te kai. I ngā tau tata nei, he maha ngā whakatutukitanga me ngā ahunga whakamua a te cinnamaldehyde i roto i te rangahau mō te tiaki takai kai, engari kei te wāhanga tuatahi tonu te rangahau tono e pā ana, ā, kei te toe tonu ētahi raruraru hei whakatau. Mā te rangahau whakatairite i ngā pānga o ngā kawe tuku rerekē ki ngā āhuatanga miihini me ngā āhuatanga ārai o te membrane, te tūhuratanga hōhonu o te aratau mahi a te cinnamaldehyde me te kawe me tōna tere tuku i roto i ngā taiao rerekē, te ako i te awe o te ture tipu o ngā moroiti i roto i te kai ki te pirau kai, me te tikanga whakahaere o te takai huakita ki te wā me te tere tuku o ngā kaihoko huakita. Te hoahoa me te whakawhanake i ngā pūnaha takai hohe ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tiaki kai rerekē.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-03-2024