Mai i te tirohanga ahumahi, ka whakamahia te kakara hei whakarite i te reka o te kakara pūngāwerewere o te matū, ka wehea tōna pūtake ki ngā wāhanga e rua: ko tētahi he "reka tūturu", mai i ngā tipu, ngā kararehe, ngā rauemi moroiti mā te whakamahi i te "tikanga ā-tinana" o ngā matū kakara; ko tētahi he "kakara hangai", he mea hanga mai i ētahi "whakarewa" me te waikawa, te kawakore, te tote me ētahi atu matū i whiwhi mai i ngā wāhanga kohuke pēnei i te hinu me te waro mā te maimoatanga matū me te tukatuka. I ngā tau tata nei, kua tino rapuhia ngā reka tūturu, ā, kua piki haere ngā utu, engari he pai ake ngā reka tūturu i ngā reka hangai?
Ka wehea ngā mea kakara māori ki ngā mea kakara kararehe me ngā mea kakara tipu: ko ngā momo mea kakara kararehe māori e whā: musk, civet, castoreum me te ambergris; ko te kakara māori tipu he ranunga rauropi i tangohia mai i ngā putiputi, rau, manga, kakau, hua, me ētahi atu, o ngā tipu kakara. Ko ngā mea kakara hangai he mea kakara haurua-hangai me ngā mea kakara hangai katoa: ko te whakamahinga o te wāhanga māori i muri i te tauhohenga matū ki te huri i te hanganga o ngā mea kakara ka kiia ko ngā mea kakara haurua-hangai, ko te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi mata matū taketake hangai ka kiia ko ngā mea kakara hangai katoa. E ai ki te whakarōpūtanga o ngā rōpū mahi, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā kakara hangai ki ngā kakara ether (diphenyl ether, anisole, me ētahi atu), ngā kakara aldehyde-ketone (musketone, cyclopentadecanone, me ētahi atu), ngā kakara lactone (isoamyl acetate, amyl butyrate, me ētahi atu), ngā kakara waipiro (waipiro ngako, waipiro kakara, waipiro terpenoid, me ētahi atu), me ētahi atu.
Ko ngā kakara o mua ka taea anake te whakarite mā te whakamahi i ngā kakara tūturu, ā, i muri i te putanga mai o ngā kakara hangai, tata tonu ka taea e ngā kaihanga kakara te whakarite i ngā momo kakara hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā momo tāngata katoa. Mō ngā kaimahi ahumahi me ngā kaihoko, ko te mea nui ko te pumau me te haumaru o ngā mea kakara. Kāore pea ngā kakara tūturu e haumaru, ā, kāore pea ngā kakara hangai e haumaru. Ko te pumau o te kakara e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga e rua: tuatahi, ko te pumau o te kakara, o te reka rānei; Tuarua, ko te pumau o ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū i roto i a ia anō, i roto rānei i te hua; Ko te haumaru e pā ana ki te paitini ā-waha, te paitini kiri, te riri o te kiri me ngā kanohi, te mate pāwera ki te pa ki te kiri, te paitini photosensitivity me te photosensitivity kiri.
Mō ngā mea kakara, he ranunga matatini ngā mea kakara tūturu, e pāngia ana e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te takenga mai me te rangi, kāore e ngāwari te pumau o te hanganga me te kakara, ā, he maha ngā wā kei roto he momo matū. He tino uaua te hanganga o te kakara, ā, i runga i te taumata matū me te hangarau koiora o nāianei, he uaua ki te whakatutuki i tētahi tātaritanga tino tika me te mārama ki ngā wāhanga kakara, ā, he uaua ki te mārama ki te pānga ki te tinana tangata. Ko ētahi o ēnei mōrearea kāore i te mōhiotia e tātou; he mārama te hanganga o ngā mea kakara hangai, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau koiora e tika ana, ka taea te whakatutuki i te whakamahinga haumaru, ā, he pumau te kakara, ā, ka taea hoki te pumau te kakara o te hua tāpiri, ka pai ai te whakamahi.
Mō ngā whakarewa toenga, he rite tonu ngā kakara hanga ki ngā kakara tūturu. Me whakamahi anō hoki ngā whakarewa mō ngā kakara tūturu i roto i te tukanga tango. I roto i te tukanga hanga, ka taea te whakahaere i te whakarewa i roto i te awhe haumaru mā te whiriwhiri i te whakarewa me te tango.
He nui ake te utu o te nuinga o ngā kakara me ngā reka taiao i ngā kakara me ngā reka hangai, engari kāore tēnei e pā tika ana ki te haumaru, ā, he nui ake te utu o ētahi kakara hangai i ngā kakara taiao. Ki tā te tangata he pai ake te taiao, i ētahi wā nā te mea ka pai ake te tangata i ngā kakara taiao, ā, ko ētahi wāhanga iti o ngā kakara taiao ka rerekē pea te wheako. He pai te kore taiao, kāore te hangai i te pai, mena he haumaru te whakamahinga i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā ture me ngā paerewa, ā, e ai ki te pūtaiao, he ngāwari te whakahaere i ngā mea kakara hangai, he haumaru ake, i tēnei wā, he pai ake mō te whakamahinga a te marea.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-26-2024