I te kaha o te whakataetae i te mākete, kua piki haere te kanorau o ngā hua a ngā kaihokohoko. Ko te kanorau o ngā hua ka puta mai i te kanorau o ngā reka, nō reira he mea nui ake te whiriwhiri i tētahi reka kounga teitei i te wā kotahi, kia ōrite ai ngā momo reka tetahi ki tetahi. E kore e taea e te hangarau whakakotahi te whakatutuki i te kotahitanga teitei o te kakara me te reka e hiahiatia ana e te reka kai, engari ka whakatuwhera hoki i tētahi ara hei whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā hua.
1. Te whakamāramatanga me te hiranga o te hangarau whakaranu reka
Ko te whakaranu he tikanga e whakaranua ai ngā reka e rua, neke atu rānei, i roto i ngā ōwehenga tika hei whakaatu i tētahi kaupapa motuhake. Ko te hangarau whakaranu e pā ana ki te whakaranu i waenga i te reka me te kakara. Ko ngā painga o ngā kakara e whai ake nei:
1) Whakarei ake i te reka o te hua;
2) Kia momona, kia kī te reka o te hua;
3) Kia whai painga whakataetae i te mākete, kia kore ai e taea e te tangata te whai i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana;
4) Whakamahia he mea whakakapi, whakaitihia ngā utu, engari kia mau tonu te kounga o te hua.
2. Te kaupapa me ngā huānga o te hanganga o te mauri
He maha ngā wā kāore he whānuitanga o te kakara kotahi hei whakaatu i te kakara tinana o te tangata, hei whakaata rānei i te reka. He rerekē te kakara kai i te kakara kei a ia, he hononga hinengaro hei whakaatu i te kakara. He kare ā-roto reka tūturu. He pai te taurite o te kakara; he pai te kakara me te reka.
1) Kaupapa mārama: me mārama te kaupapa o te reka o te kai, me pono te reka o te kai, me te whakaputa anō i te reka tūturu.
2) Te taunga pai o te kakara: Kia mārama ki te whakawhiti i waenga i ngā kakara, kimihia he huarahi e ōrite ai, ka tino pai ake te whakawhiti i waenga i ngā kakara, ka pai ake te taunga pai o te kakara.
3) Te reka me te reka pai: ko te whāinga matua o te whakakotahitanga reka kai ko te whakarato i tētahi hua pai, ko te hua pai ko te kotahitanga o te kakara me te reka, ehara te kakara i te whāinga matua o te reka, ko te reka pai te whāinga matua.
Haunga te whai i ngā mātāpono taketake, me mārama hoki ki ētahi āhuatanga me te kimi pūkenga. Ko te kakara o te hua he kakara reka, he kawa hoki, ā, he mea nui ake te wāhanga ester. Ko te kakara miraka he reka, he kawa hoki, he mea nui ake ngā wāhanga warowaihā me te ester. Ko te kakara o ngā nati he reka, he wera, ā, he mea nui ake ngā wāhanga o te thiazole me te pyrazine. Ka rite anō te whakataurite kakara ki te "mātāpono hototahi rite", arā, he tata ngā momo kakara tetahi ki tetahi. Nō reira, he ngāwari te whakataurite i ngā reka o te hua me te miraka, he ngāwari hoki te whakataurite i ngā nati me te miraka, ā, he uaua te whakataurite i ngā hua me ngā nati. Ko te hononga i waenga i ngā kakara he maha ngā wā ka whakahaerehia e tetahi, ā, ka tāpirihia e tētahi atu, e ētahi atu kakara rānei.
He ngāwari te honohono i waenga i ngā reka hua, ko ngā mea noa ko: te nuinga me te karaka reka, me te rēmana; te nuinga me te paināporo, me te mango, te pītiti, te karaka reka, te panana, me ētahi atu, he reka te ranunga hua, he kakara reka, he ahurei hoki.
Ko te hononga i waenga i te reka nati, ko te nuinga he kawhe, me te koko, te tiakarete; te pīnati, i konatunatua ki te hīhiama, te nati wōnati, te nati tāne, te aramona; te taro, i konatunatua ki te kūmara tunua, te hānati, me ētahi atu.
Ka taea te whakataurite i te reka o te miraka tetahi ki tetahi, hei tāpiritanga matua ki a ia. Hei whakaiti i te utu, hei whakaiti i te nui o ngā hua miraka, hei whakakī i te korenga o te kakara miraka, me te whakanui ake i te reka o te miraka, tāpirihia te reka vanilla hei whakarei ake i te reka o te miraka.
3. Te whakamahinga o te hangarau whakaranu i roto i te kakara
I roto i te whakareka kai, he mea tino nui kia mārama ki te tika me te pono o te kaupapa kakara. Ina whakapuakina he kaupapa kotahi, ko te whakaranu kakara te tikanga pai rawa atu, ā, inaianei ko te whakakotahitanga o te kakara kotahi kei te neke atu ki te reka taurite. Ko te taurite ko te whakamahi i ngā momo kakara hei hanga i te turanga kakara kotahi, te kakara o te upoko, te kakara o te tinana me te kakara o te hiku, hei tauira pereti, kātahi ka rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te kai tukatuka me ngā āhuatanga hangarau tukatuka o te whakakotahitanga whiriwhiri. Kia rite ki ngā hiahia o ngā kaihanga kai, tae atu ki te utu, ngā āhuatanga o te hua, ngā āhuatanga rohe me ētahi atu whakaritenga, kia hanga ai he reka hou.
4. Te whakamahinga o te hangarau whakaranu kakara i roto i ngā inu miraka
He nui ngā whakaritenga mō te reka o te kai mō ngā inu miraka, he uaua te whakamahi, ā, he whānui te wāhi whakamahi o te hangarau whakaranu i roto i ngā hua. Ko te kakara miraka te kaupapa matua o tēnei momo hua, he tino noa te whakaranu kakara miraka, mā te rangahau i waenga i te whakaranu kakara miraka me te reka o te waeine, kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te whakaranu hua, nati rānei, ka tutuki ngā hua tino pai.
Pēnei i: te ranunga rōpere me te miraka, mai i te hanganga o te kakara, te reka rōpere: te kakara, te reka reka, te reka kawa, te reka hua, te reka miraka; te reka miraka: te reka reka tahuna, te reka miraka, te rīme horomi kawa. Ko te reka o te miraka he reka rōpere i te wā kotahi, ahakoa he rerekē te ahunga o te mahi, engari he pai te pānga whakakotahitanga pēnei. He marino te reka miraka, ā, kāore te reka rōpere e rerekē nā te aroaro o ngā kakara miraka, engari ka haere tonu, ka whakarei ake i te whakaaturanga o ngā kakara rōpere, nō reira he tika te mea kua taunga tātou ki te inu i te hua kawa.
5. Te whakamahinga o te hangarau whakaranu reka i roto i te inu wai karaka
Ko ngā inu wai karaka he maha ngā momo reka me ngā mea kakara e whakamahia ana, e aro ana ki te whakakotahitanga o te kakara o te pane, te kakara o te tinana me te kakara o te hiku. He pai ake te kounga o te wai o te pane, he pai ake te tinana o te wai me te hinu e rua ngā whakamahinga, ā, he pai ake te hiku o te hinu. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te hono atu ki ētahi atu kakara hua.
Tāpirihia te 5-10% rēmana me te rēmana mā, te āporo rānei ki ngā karaka reka mēnā he hou. Tāpirihia te 20% huarākau mō te reka karaka kikokore; Ka taea hoki te tāpiri i te 20-30% karaka whero, te 40% kumquat rānei, kia reka ake ai; Ina honoa ki te māngo 20%, ka huri hei kakariki; Mā te whakakotahitanga o te paināporo 30% me te kokonati 10% ka puta he pānga whakaranu e toru-i-te-kotahi.
I te whakarite i ngā inu kakara karaka, ka taea te whakamahi i te kakara karaka hei kakara matua, me ētahi atu kakara hua hei kakara tāpiri hei whakarei ake i te kakara matua. Pērā i te kakara karepe, ko te nui kei runga i te hua motuhake, ko te 2 ki te 5 ‰.
Wā tuku: Hurae-26-2024