Ngā momo me ngā whakarōpūtanga o te reka me te kakara o te kai

1. Te momo reka me te kakara o te kai
He iti noa te ōwehenga o ngā reka kai, engari me whakahaere he aromatawai haumaru me te hauora, ā, ka taea anake te whakamahi i muri i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā ture hauora e tika ana. He maha ngā momo reka kai, ka wehea ki te totoka me te wai e ai ki te momo horopeta. He reka microcapsule te reka totoka me ētahi atu. Ka taea te wehe i ngā reka wai ki ngā reka wairewa-wai, ngā reka wairewa-hinu me ngā reka emulsified. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te whakarōpū mā te reka me te whakamahinga.
Ko te reka o te microcapsule he mea hanga mai i ngā reka me ngā kaihoko paninga (pērā i te māngaro kua whakarerekētia, me ētahi atu) mā te emulsification me te whakamaroke rehu, he āhuatanga hei ārai i te waikura me te ngaronga o te mimiti, ā, e whakamahia ana mō te tāpiri reka ki ngā inu totoka me ngā mea kakara. Ko te wairewa-wai he mea hanga mai i te wai whakapūkara, i te etanoru rānei hei mea whakaranu me te mea kakara e kainga ana, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā inu ngohengohe me ētahi atu mea kakara. Ko te reka o te hinu he mea hanga mā te whakaranu i te propylene glycol me te reka kai, me ētahi atu, e whakamahia ana mō te whakareka i ngā monamona me ngā pihikete. Ko te wairewa whakapūkara he wāhanga hinu e hangaia ana mai i te reka kai, ngā hinu kai, ngā kaiwhakahaere taumaha motuhake, ngā antioxidants, ngā mea tiaki, me ētahi atu, me te wāhanga wai e hangaia ana mai i ngā emulsifiers, ngā tae, ngā mea tiaki, ngā mea whakamaroke, ngā kaihoko kawa me te wai whakapūkara, me ētahi atu, e hangaia ana mā te emulsification me te homogenization pēhanga teitei, e whakamahia ana mō ngā inu ngohengohe me ngā inu matao, te whakarei ake i te reka, te tae, te pōuri rānei.

2. Ngā whakarōpūtanga o te reka me te kakara o te kai
He mea nui te reka o te kai hei tāpiri kai i roto i te umanga kai. I roto i ngā tāpiri kai, ko tōna ake tinana tēnei, neke atu i te kotahi mano ngā momo. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā momo reka ki:
(1) Te reka tūturu. He matū tūturu tēnei i tangohia mai i ngā tipu me ngā kararehe tūturu (ngā mea kakara) mā ngā tikanga ā-tinana. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te tiki i ngā kaikawe o ngā matū kakara tūturu mai i ngā hua, ngā whekau kararehe, ngā rau, te tī me ngā purapura. Ko ngā tikanga tango ko te tango, te whakahoro me te kukū. Ka taea te tiki i te tangohanga vanilla, te tangohanga koko, te tangohanga rōpere me ētahi atu mā te tikanga tango. Ka taea te tiki i te hinu pepa miniti, te hinu hinamona, te hinu hinamona (osmanthus), te hinu eucalyptus mā te whakahoro. Ka taea te tiki i te hinu karaka, te hinu rēmana me te hinu citrus mā te tikanga whakahoro. Ka taea te tiki i te kukū wai āporo, te kukū wai māngo, te kukū wai karaka me ētahi atu mā te tikanga kukū. Neke atu i te 5,000 ngā rauemi mata ka taea te tango i ngā reka kai i te ao, ā, neke atu i te 1,500 e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
(2) Te reka tūturu. Ka whiwhihia tēnei momo reka mā te tukatuka matū o ngā rauemi mata tūturu, mā te hanga horihori rānei me ngā matū reka tūturu o te matū kotahi tonu.
(3) Te reka hangai. Ka whiwhihia mā te hangai hangai me ētahi atu tikanga matū, ā, kāore anō kia whakaūtia ko ngā ngota matū tūturu o te matū. Mena ka kitea i roto i te taiao, ā, ko ngā ngota matū kotahi te nuinga, he rite tonu ki te reka tūturu. Mena he rauemi mata kei roto i te wai reka, he wai reka hangai, arā, he wai reka hangai hangai.
⑷ He kakara i hangaia mā te tikanga moroiti. He wai reka i puta mai i te whakapūtanga moroiti, i te tauhohenga whākōkī rānei.
(5) Te kakara tauhohe. I ahu mai tēnei momo kakara i te tauhohenga Maillard o te whakamahana i te pūmua me te whakaiti i te huka, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ki te mīti, te tiakarete, te kawhe, me te kakara o te molt.

E ai ki te āhua o te whakarōpūtanga reka, ko ngā reka kai ko: te reka wai (wairewa-wai, wairewa-hinu, emulsifying), ko te 10%-20% o ngā matū kakara, ko te 80%-90% o te whakarewa (wai, propylene glycol, me ētahi atu); ko te reka emulsion, tae atu ki te whakarewa, te emulsifier, te kāpia, te whakaū, te tae, te waikawa me te antioxidant, 80%-90%; ko te reka paura, ko te 10%-20% o te matū kakara, ko te 80%-90% o te kaikawe.

He tere te whanaketanga o te reka paura, ā, he whānuitia ōna whakamahinga i roto i ngā inu, i ngā kai maeneene, i ngā kai tunutunu me ērā atu mea. E toru ngā momo reka paura e whakamahia whānuitia ana:
(1) Te kakara paura i te āhua whakaranu: he maha ngā matū kakara paura ka whakaranua tetahi ki tetahi, pērā i te paura kakara-rima, te paura kari, me ētahi atu; ko te nuinga o ēnei kakara i ahu mai i ngā mea kakara tipu tūturu, ā, i roto i te whakarite i ngā kakara mīti; ko te paura vanilla, te vanillin, me ētahi atu, he paura kakara anō hoki i te āhua whakaranu.
(2) Te reka paura i te āhua o te mimiti: he tino mimiti te mauri ki te mata o te kaikawe, ā, me iti te piki me te heke o te hanganga o tēnei reka; ko ngā momo reka mīti he paura te nuinga i te āhua mimiti.
(3) Ko te ahua paninga o te reka paura microcapsule te reka paura e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i te umanga kai i ēnei rā.
Ko te microgelatinization o te reka he tikanga motuhake mō te tākai, te wehe, te tiaki, te tuku puhoi me te whakaora wai o te reka, ko tōna kaupapa matua he pupuri i te reka taketake mō te wā roa, me te tiaki pai ake i te reka kia kore ai e pirau te reka i puta mai i te waikura me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
He mea nui tēnei pānga, ā, he whānui te whakamahinga ki ētahi atu momo paura i roto i ngā mahi kai. Mō te poto, penei: ko te tikanga whakamaroke rehu, whakamaroke korehau, me te whakamaroke kohua te tikanga matua o te whakaputa inu totoka tuku iho. Ko te tukanga whakaputa he whakamahi i te momo wai, me whakamahana kia tangohia te whakarewa, ka pāngia te reka o te hua.

Ko te tikanga whakaranu paura maroke te tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga inu totoka. I roto i te tukanga whakaputa, ka whakaranua tika ngā kai paura ki te paura microgel, me te kore e whakamahana, ā, ka noho tonu te reka o te hua. He ngāwari te whakamahi i te paura microgel granule hei kakara mō ngā inu totoka, he ngāwari te whakaranu kia ōrite, kāore e whakanui ake i te pāmahana o ngā hua kakara, ka mau tonu te āhua paura taketake o ngā hua, ā, kāore e rerekē te tae o ngā hua mā te huka.
Nā te mea kua whakakīia ngā wāhanga kakara ki roto i te kāpū, ka āraihia te ngaronga o te mimiti, ā, ka roa ake te wā tiaki. Ka wehea ngā wāhanga kakara mai i te wāhi e karapoti ana hei ārai i te kino o te reka nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te waikura, ā, ka roa ake te wā pupuri o te hua. Kāore e watea te whakamahi i te waikura reka, kāore e ngāwari ki te whakaranu ōrite, ka piki ake te nui o te wai o ngā hua reka, ā, ka ngāwari te hanga i te āhua o te kirikiri o te hua, ka huri mārire ngā hua huka mā ki te kōwhai, ka taea anake te tāpiri i te reka ki te mata, ka kitea ki te wāhi ka tere te mimiti, ka roa te pupuri i te wā kakara, he poto te wā e pā ana te reka ki te hau, he ngāwari ki te waikura, ka whakatairanga i te kino o te reka, he poto te wā pupuri.