Enzim horoi

I roto i te tukanga horoi whākōkī, ka mahi ngā cellulase ki te cellulose kua kitea i runga i ngā muka miro, ka tukuna te tae indigo mai i te papanga. Ka taea te whakarerekē i te pānga e tutukihia ana e te horoi whākōkī mā te whakamahi i te cellulase o te pH kūpapa, waikawa rānei, me te whakauru i te whakaoho ā-pūkaha anō mā ngā tikanga pēnei i ngā pōro maitai.

Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu tikanga, ko ngā Painga o te horoi whākōkī he mea pumau ake i te horoi kōhatu, i te horoi waikawa rānei nā te mea he pai ake te whakamahi i te wai. Ko ngā toenga o te pūngāwerewere mai i te horoi kōhatu he nui te wai e hiahiatia ana kia tangohia, ā, ko te horoi waikawa he maha ngā huringa horoi hei whakaputa i te hua e hiahiatia ana.[5] Ko te motuhaketanga o ngā whākōkī ki te papa ka pai ake te tikanga i ētahi atu tikanga tukatuka tenimu.

He Huakore anō hoki, I roto i te horoinga whākōkī, ka tau anō te tae i tukuna e te mahi whākōkī ki runga i te kakahu ("taera tuara"). Kua whakahē ngā tohunga horoi a Arianna Bolzoni rāua ko Troy Strebe i te kounga o te tenimu i horoia ki te whākōkī ki te tenimu i horoia ki te kōhatu, engari e whakaae ana kāore te rerekētanga e kitea e te kaihoko noa.

Mō te Hītori, i waenganui o te tekau tau atu i 1980, nā te mōhio ki te pānga taiao o te horoi kōhatu me te pikinga ake o ngā ture taiao i akiaki te tono mō tētahi huarahi kē atu e pumau ana. I whakaurua te horoi whākōkī ki Ūropi i te tau 1989, ā, i whakamahia i te United States i te tau i muri mai. He kaupapa rangahau pūtaiao kaha ake tēnei tikanga mai i te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1990. I te tau 2017, i whakawhanakehia e Novozymes tētahi tikanga hei rehu tika i ngā whākōkī ki runga i te tenimu i roto i tētahi pūnaha mīhini horoi katia, kaua ki te tāpiri i ngā whākōkī ki tētahi mīhini horoi tuwhera, ka whakaitihia ake te wai e hiahiatia ana mō te horoi whākōkī.