TriclosanHe paturopi whānui te matū nei e whakamahia ana hei paturopi, hei patu huakita, hei tiaki rānei i roto i ngā wāhi haumanu, i ngā momo hua kaihoko tae atu ki ngā mea whakapaipai, ngā hua horoi whare, ngā rauemi kirihou, ngā taonga takaro, ngā peita, me ētahi atu. Ka whakauruhia hoki ki te mata o ngā taputapu hauora, ngā rauemi kirihou, ngā kakahu, ngā taputapu kīhini, me ētahi atu, ka mimiti mārire pea mai i reira mō te wā roa i te wā e whakamahia ana, hei mahi i tana mahi patu koiora.
Me pēhea te whakamahi i te triclosan i roto i ngā mahi whakapaipai?
Triclosani whakarārangihia i te tau 1986 ki roto i te European Community Cosmetics Directive hei whakamahi hei tiaki i roto i ngā hua whakapaipai i ngā kukū tae atu ki te 0.3%. I whakatauhia e te aromatawai mōrearea tata nei i mahia e te EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Products, ahakoa i kiia he haumaru te whakamahinga i te kukū mōrahi o te 0.3% i roto i ngā paraihe niho, ngā hopi ringaringa, ngā hopi tinana/ngā kirikiri kaukau me ngā rākau deodorant i runga i te tirohanga paitini i roto i ngā hua takitahi, kāore te nui o te pānga katoa ki te triclosan mai i ngā hua whakapaipai katoa i te haumaru.
I whakaarohia hoki he haumaru te whakamahinga atu o te triclosan i roto i ngā paura mata me ngā mea huna ira i tēnei kukū, engari kāore i whakaarohia he haumaru te whakamahinga o te triclosan i roto i ētahi atu hua waiho-kākahu (hei tauira, ngā hinu tinana) me ngā horoi waha mō te kaihoko nā te nui o ngā pānga. Kāore i aromatawaitia te pānga manawa ki te triclosan mai i ngā hua rehu (hei tauira, ngā deodorant).
TriclosanNā te mea ehara i te ionic, ka taea te hanga i roto i ngā niho whakapūkara noa. Heoi, kāore e piri ki ngā mata o te waha mō ngā haora torutoru, nō reira kāore e puta he taumata pumau o te mahi ārai-pēra. Hei whakanui ake i te mimiti me te pupuri i te triclosan e ngā mata o te waha hei whakapai ake i te whakahaere i te pēra me te hauora o te kapia, ka whakamahia te triclosan/polyvinylmethyl ether maleic acid copolymer me te triclosan/zinc citrate me te triclosan/calcium carbonate niho whakapūkara.
Me pēhea te whakamahi i te triclosan i roto i ngā taputapu hauora me ngā taputapu hauora?
Triclosankua whakamahia whai hua i roto i te rongoā hei whakakore i ngā rauropi iti pēnei i te Staphylococcus aureus ātete-methicillin (MRSA), inā koa te taunakitanga kia whakamahia he kaukau triclosan 2%. E whakamahia ana te Triclosan hei horoi pokanga, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te horoi ringa me te horoi tinana hei whakakore i te MRSA mai i ngā kaikawe i mua i te pokanga.
E whakamahia ana te Triclosan i roto i ētahi taputapu hauora, hei tauira, ko ngā stent ureteral, ko ngā tuitui pokanga, ā, tera pea ka whakaarohia hei ārai i te mate grafting. Kāore a Bojar me ētahi atu i kite i te rerekētanga o te koroni i waenga i ngā tuitui kua pania ki te triclosan me te tuitui multifilament noa, ahakoa e pā ana tā rātou mahi ki te rima huakita, ā, e hangai ana ki te whakatau i te rohe aukati.
I roto i ngā stent ureteral, kua whakaaturia te kaha o te triclosan ki te aukati i te tipu o ngā uropathogens huakita noa me te whakaiti i te auau o ngā mate mimi, ā, tera pea, kua whakaatuhia e te whakakī catheter ngā pānga tahi o te triclosan me ngā paturopi e tika ana ki ngā momo uropathogenic e whitu, ā, e tautoko ana i te whakamahinga o te stent triclosan-eluting ina hiahiatia, me te rongoā paturopi paerewa hei rongoā i ngā tūroro uaua.
I ētahi atu whanaketanga, i whakaarohia te whakamahinga o te triclosan i roto i te catheter mimi Foley nā te mea i angitu te triclosan ki te aukati i te tipu o Proteus mirabilis me te whakahaere i te whakapiri me te aukati o te catheter. Nō nā tata nei, i whakaatu a Darouiche me ētahi atu i te mahi antimicrobial mahi tahi, whānui-whānui me te roa o te mahi o ngā catheter kua pania ki te huinga o te triclosan me te DispersinB, he whākōkī anti-biofilm e aukati ana, e whakamarara ana hoki i ngā biofilm.
Me pēhea te whakamahinga o te triclosan i roto i ētahi atu hua kaihoko?
Nā te kaha ā-whānui o te mahi patu huakita o te triclosan kua whakaurua ki roto i te whānuitanga o ngā whakatakotoranga hua e whakamahia ana mō te kāinga pērā i ngā hopi wai, ngā hopi horoi, ngā papa tapatapahi, ngā taonga takaro a ngā tamariki, ngā whāriki me ngā ipu rokiroki kai. Kua whakaratohia he rārangi taipitopito o ngā hua kaihoko kei roto te triclosan e te US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) me ngā NGO o te US "Environmental Working Group" me te "Beyond Pesticides".
Kei te piki haere te maha o ngā kākahu e rongoatia ana ki ngā biocides. Ko te Triclosan tētahi o ngā kaihoko whakaoti mō te hanga i aua momo kakahu. Ko ngā papanga kua oti ki te triclosan ka rongoatia ki ngā kaihoko honohono hei whakarato i ngā āhuatanga patu huakita roa. I runga i ngā mōhiohio e wātea ana, 17 ngā hua mai i te mākete hokohoko o Tenemāka i tātarihia mō te ihirangi o ētahi matū patu huakita kua tohua: triclosan, dichlorophen, Kathon 893, hexachlorophen, triclocarban me Kathon CG. E rima o ngā hua i kitea he 0.0007% – 0.0195% te triclosan.
I roto i te arotake pūnaha tuatahi a Aiello me ētahi atu, i arotakehia e rātou ngā rangahau e 27 i whakaputaina i waenga i te tau 1980 me te tau 2006. Ko tētahi o ngā kitenga matua ko ngā hopi he iti iho i te 1% te triclosan kāore i whakaatu i te painga mai i ngā hopi kore-paturopi. I whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau i whakamahi i te hopi he nui ake i te 1% te triclosan he whakahekenga nui o ngā taumata huakita, i muri i ngā whakamahinga maha.
He uaua ki te whakatau i te korenga o te hononga i waenga i te whakamahinga o te hopi kei roto te triclosan me te whakahekenga o ngā mate pāwera i te korenga o te tautuhi i ngā matū koiora e whai kawenga ana mō ngā tohu o te mate. E rua ngā rangahau tata nei o Amerika i whakaatu ko te horoi ringa ki te hopi patu huakita kei roto te triclosan (0.46%) i whakaiti i te kawenga huakita me te whakawhiti huakita mai i ngā ringaringa, ki te whakaritea ki te horoi ringa ki te hopi kore-patu huakita.
Ngā Hua o te Koanga
He whānuitanga o ngā hua ka whakaputaina e mātou hei whakamahi i roto i te umanga tiaki whaiaro me te whakapaipai, pērā i te tiaki kiri, te tiaki makawe, te tiaki waha, ngā whakapaipai, te horoi whare, te horoi hopi me te horoi kakahu, te horoi hōhipera me ngā whare tūmatanui. Whakapā mai inaianei mēnā kei te rapu koe i tētahi hoa pakihi pono.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-10-2021